Tag: LHC

  • Terra Nova: “Instinct” Pays Homage to Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds”!

    Terra Nova: “Instinct” Pays Homage to Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds”!

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    Welcome back Terra Nova fans!

    This week’s episode “Instinct” was filled Click to visit and learn more about 20th Century Fox!with big prehistoric flying reptiles called pterosaurs , and it proved again that it is one of the top science fiction shows that we science fiction fans have seen in a while.

    Jim Shannon (Jason O’Mara) and Commander Nathaniel Taylor (Stephen Lang) have to pull together and find a way to save protect Terra Nova citizens from this Click to visit and follow DreamWorks Television on Twitter!swarm of reptiles that are attacking them. Elisabeth Shannon (Shelley Conn) and a former boyfriend Dr. Malcolm Wallace (Rod Hallett) work together to find out what kind of reptiles these are and how they can stop them.

    This is an interesting relationship because these two dated in college. Josh Shannon (Landon Liboiron) is left at home to protect his sisters Maddy Shannon (Naomi Scott) and Zoe Shannon (Alana Mansour). There is a relationship brewing between Josh and Skye (Allison Miller) and she is at the house with Josh and his sisters when the reptiles attack.

    Before beginning, we include the promotional trailer for the next exciting episode “What Remains” airing October 10, 2011 in the United States. Enjoy!

    I wanted to touch on the science of Terra Nova before I review this week’s episode. Is it possible for us to travel back in time to any given point? Believe it or not, we already have a sort of time machine. The LHC at CERN in Geneva Switzerland is believed to be our first time machine.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - LHC

    Professor Irina Arefeva and Dr. Igor Volovich are mathematical physicists at the Stklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow. They believe that the LHC can produce enough energy to distort space time so much that it loops back on itself. This is known as a closed time-like curve. They also believe it is possible that it can produce wormholes.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Closed timelike curve

    The closed time-like curve sets limits on our ability to travel back in time. We can only travel as far back as when the time machine was built. This means that we could only travel as far back in time as 2008 when the LHC was built.

    Traveling backwards in time was thought to be impossible because of the paradoxes it could create. If you travel back in time and meet your mother and she falls in love with you, then how could you be born. Looking at time travel on a large scale has its problems. However, if you look at time travel on the quantum level then it becomes possible.

    Time is like a river according to Albert Einstein, but with quantum theory scientists believe the river can branch off. This branching off creates 2 rivers or in this case 2 separate timelines. In quantum theory anything that can happen does happen. So if you travel back in time and meet your mother it really is not your mother. Therefore, solving the paradox problem.

    In episode one,“Genesis”, the writers make it clear to us that they are traveling back in time 85 million years, and they are on a different timeline. I am very pleased that they addressed this issue early on so I could sit back and enjoy the show without worrying about paradoxes.

    There is also the fact that dinosaurs were wiped out because of an asteroid that hit the Earth millions of years ago. 65 million years ago to be exact. This means the colonists of Terra Nova have 20 million years before they are brought to extinction by an asteroid. If you apply the parallel theory that everything that can happen does happen, then we could assume an asteroid might not hit this parallel Earth. Let us not forget that the colonists traveled from the future. They have future technology that could possibly handle a large asteroid hurling towards Terra Nova.

    Terra Nova S01x01 - The sky is insane

    Have you noticed how big and bright the moon is in Terra Nova? This is because shortly after the moon was formed it was very close to Earth. It was estimated to be about 19-30 thousand kilometers from Earth, and now it is 384,000 kilometers from Earth. The Moon is slowly moving away from Earth and it is estimated that in about 15 billion years its orbit will stop growing. The visual effects team has done and excellent job in showing us how big and bright the Moon would have looked from Earth 85 million years ago.

    The episode starts with a group of colonists in the jungle who are attacked by some unseen animal when their vehicle strands them. Then we are quickly taken back to Terra Nova to see Josh taking survival training. This was an interesting but necessary concept for the writers to introduce into the story. The colonists came from a future world 85 million years in the future where dinosaurs did not exist. Humans would have to have some form of survival training to assimilate into their new prehistoric world safely.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - MalcolmIntro

    This episode we are introduced to a new character Dr. Malcolm Wallace. Dr. Wallace is Terra Nova’s chief research scientist. Commander Taylor has asked Jim to get a medic to assist in finding the missing group. Dr. Shannon and Dr. Wallace were classmates at the university, and Jim finds out later in the episode they were a couple. In this episode you can see the tension that is going to surround this relationship in the future. I feel that this is a great dynamic to add to the Shannon marriage because Jim had been in prison and the marriage is already strained.

    As Commander Taylor and Jim are searching for the missing soldiers Taylor asked for Jim’s assistance. He said there is a Sixer mole inside Terra Nova. He thought that because Jim was a cop he would have a better chance at finding the mole because he is trained for it. Commander Taylor informed Jim that he was “just a soldier”. That is another interesting observation I made about Terra Nova.

    There is a strong military presence there. Most every culture in the world has some form of order. Without a force to oversee rules and regulations there would be complete anarchy. The fact that they point out the difference in a soldier and a cop is a point I believe they were making. This relationship between Commander Taylor and Jim Shannon will have its trials this season you can count on it. The group found the missing soldiers and it was apparent that “it wasn’t sixers” Commander Taylor said.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Dead Soldier

    Josh and Skye have formed a friendship that appears as if it is going to blossom into a relationship. They were walking through Terra Nova when Josh picked up a guitar and started to play. The man told him he could buy it for 60 terras. Josh looked happy to have found something that he could relate to in 2149. Josh passed on buying the guitar because he did not have 60 terras, but he spent the episode trying to get the 60 terras to buy that guitar.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Josh and Skye

    Dr. Wallace and Dr. Shannon are given the task of finding out what type of animal killed the soldiers. She assessed the wounds on the soldiers and said they were attacked from above. She will have to do an autopsy on them to find out what killed them.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Autopsy

    She asked Jim to look after the kids for the night. She also asked that he make sure Maddy wore her retainer. Jim had to ask Elisabeth if Maddy wore a retainer. This is important to the story. Jim has been in prison for so long he does not know his children well enough. There is also tension at the end of this particular scene when Jim looked at his wife and Dr. Wallace working as a team. There is suspicion and perhaps jealousy in his eyes.

    Jim had been given the task of taking care of his kids for the night. He was obviously having difficulty cooking because Maddy had to take over and cook. She asked her father “How do you know if a boy likes you?” This took Jim by surprise because he reminded Maddy that she was only 16. He became flustered and Josh replied “welcome back to the family dad.”

    In the first episode “Genesis” I was not so sure that Josh was thrilled that his father had come along on their journey. In this episode we see Josh opening up to his father more and Jim beginning to find out who his children have become. Terra Nova has action and dinosaurs, but as we see in this scene it also puts a lot of emphasis on the family relationship.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Jim and Maddy

    I wanted to capture a picture for the ladies. I want to see if you are thinking the same thing I am. Jason O’Mara has the most gorgeous smile of any man I have ever seen! I know this is not relevant to the story but I could not help but point that out. In this scene Elisabeth is asked if she and Dr. Wallace had a relationship and she replies yes.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Jim smile

    For the second time this episode Elisabeth and Jim are interrupted during a romantic moment by a loud screeching what appeared to be a bird. When Jim went to take a look outside he and Josh found more than one. Josh threw something at the animal and they in turn attack them. Jim and Josh both agree that they have found their assailant.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - pterosaurs

    This next scene sets the mood for the relationship between Jim, Elisabeth, and Malcolm. Jim informed Commander Taylor and Dr. Wallace that he knew what attacked those soldiers. Malcolm identified them as pterosaurs or prehistoric reptiles that fly.  Commander Taylor ordered a curfew and all field research suspended until further notice.

    Malcolm objects but Commander Taylor lets him know that he is in charge and that is an order. After Malcolm leaves the room Jim asked Taylor about recruitment and how Elisabeth was chosen to be a part of Terra Nova. Commander Taylor explained the process and that Dr. Malcolm Wallace had been the one that requested Elisabeth be recruited.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Malcolm revealed

    Malcolm showed Elisabeth around his research center. He reminisced about their time in college. Elisabeth responded to him in a way that looked like she was flirting. Maybe she was not. I am interested in finding out where the writers go with this relationship.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Malcolm and Elisabeth

    Josh and Skye were sitting on a bench in Terra Nova talking about a girl that Josh liked that he left behind. They saw sitting on the fence the same reptiles that attacked Josh and Jim the night before. Just as they realize this the reptiles start to attack everyone. This scene is straight out of the Alfred Hitchcock movie “The Birds”.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Birds on fence-30_51_78

    Commander Taylor, Dr. Shannon, Dr. Wallace, and Jim go over holographic imaging of the forest around the colony. They came to the conclusion that these reptiles had came to Terra Nova to spawn. There were millions of them in the tree canopy. Elisabeth fired a sonic blast into the trees and the reptiles scattered.  Elisabeth and Malcolm inform them they will need a male and female of the species. They intend to produce pheromones that would lure the species away from the colony.

    terra nova s01x02 - terrasaurs thermal

    This next scene is the one I had been waiting for the entire episode. Jim and Malcolm are gathering the arms they will need to find their pair when Jim confronts Malcolm about Elisabeth. He told Malcolm that he knew Jim was in prison and that is why he had Elisabeth recruited. Malcolm denied having a purpose other than Elisabeth was the best person for the job. I do not believe this conversation is over.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - confronting malcolm

    Jim found the two specimens they needed and Elisabeth and Malcolm extracted pheromones from the animals. They then devised a plan to use the pheromones to lure the birds away from Terra Nova. Jim and Colonel Taylor were going to take the mixture into the forest in hopes that the birds would follow.

    Jim and Elisabeth went back to their house and told their children what they would be doing. There was a soldier that would remain with them and Josh was in charge of his sisters. Skye was also there with him. She tried to leave but Josh said “I want you here”. Skye’s face lit up when Josh said this to her. There will be trouble in paradise if his girl from Earth 2149 comes to Terra Nova because these two appear to be in love.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Skye and Josh

    There was a soldier, private Jenkins, that was in charge of the guarding the Shannon household. Reynolds, Maddy’s love interest, came and relieved him of duty. He asked Jim “do you mind if I check the windows” and Jim replied “Be my guest”. Maddy was standing in the doorway and Jim looked at her and said “That’s how you know a boy likes you.” This was my favorite scene in this episode. It showed Jim growing and acting like a father to a teenage girl.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Reynolds

    Jim saw Elisabeth back to the lab and he turned around and in the jungle millions of pterosaurs swarmed above the trees. From afar they look like a swarm of black birds which, unless you are Alfred Hitchcock, are pretty harmless. However, when you know that each one of them is a killer in its own right it makes them more ominous.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Birds in flight3-30_53_11

    Back in the lab Elisabeth and Malcolm are producing enough pheromones to lure the pterosaurs away from Terra Nova. The device they are using is some sort of holographic machine. I could not find any reference to this machine, but I hope if they use it in the future I will be able to find out more about it.

    terra nova s01x02 - pheremone technology 2

    Josh has his hands full at the Shannon house. The pterosaurs have found a way to get inside the house. Skye bet Josh 60 terras that they would not make it. I thought it was odd that she did that but in the end she had a reason for doing this. Reynolds got hit on the head and Josh had to take over protecting his sisters and Skye. Zoe got trapped under a table and Josh saved her by killing the pterosaur.

    This is a great scene. In the first episode I was worried Josh was going to be a teenager with an attitude, but in this episode I can tell he is going to be heroic and likeable. Josh radios his father to let him know they are ok. Jim told Josh “take care of your sisters.” Josh did a great job at protecting his sisters and Skye.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Zoe and pterosaur

    Jim and Colonel Taylor load the pheromone filled drum into the vehicle and lead the pterosaurs away from Terra Nova. The pterosaurs swarm around the vehicle and follow it out of town. Their plan had worked and Terra Nova was saved!

    Josh and Skye talk outside and Skye told Josh she owed him 60 terras. She said she would give him the 60 terras he needed to buy the guitar. She then leaned forward and kissed him. These two actors have a wonderful chemistry onscreen. They have no trouble convincing me that they like each other.

    Terra Nova S1x02 - Skye kiss Josh

    I am convinced that Terra Nova is a show that I will continue to watch this season and for future seasons. The visual effects of Terra Nova are stunning and life-like. Writers Kelly Marcel and Craig Silverstein delivered a well written story for the second week in a row. I look forward to tuning in Monday night at 8pm est on Fox.

    Click to visit and follow WormholeRiders News Agency on Twitter! I trust you have enjoyed this review of Terra Nova? I sure hope so! And as always we here at the WHR Terra Nova team thank you for reading and visiting WormholeRiders News Agency.

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    Redone68 (Sandra – WHR Falling Skies Team Leader)

  • Science Behind the Science Fiction: Through the Wormhole

    Hi WormholeRiders and Science Fans!

    Click to visit Through the Wormhole!

    My name is Sandra or if you follow me on Twitter Redone68, and I am very pleased to announce a brand new analysis reviews series here at WHR, Science Behind the Science Fiction! My focus will be on television episodic and full length motions pictures in reviews here and on the new news sites from WHR.  We will start with Science Channels new series “Through The Wormhole” featuring narration by the outstanding actor Morgan Freeman. I hope you enjoy reading as much as I do in writing for you.

    Morgan Freeman took us on an imaginative ride through the wormhole Wednesday night as he asked the ultimate question “Is there a creator”. However, the answers we got to this question are anything but simple.  He gave us three cutting edge theories from three different different sources.  Physicists who believe that God can be explained mathematically, neurologists who believe that God exists in the brain, and computer programmers who believe “God is one of them and our world is nothing more than his simulation”.  He promises that the answers we get will be “quite a trip” and “some of what we find almost defies belief”.


    Freeman starts his story with an ant farm that he purchased for his daughter when she was young.  In looking at the ant colony, he compared himself observing the ant colony to God observing our world.

    Ant Farm from Through the Wormhole!

    The first theory that Freeman talks of is the mathematical theory that simply states “nature’s grand book isGarrett Lisi from Through the Wormhole! written in the language of mathematics.”  There are two sets of physics; the one for the tiny atoms that is called quantum mechanics, and one for giant stars and galaxies called general relativity.  When physicists tried to combine the two theories together they did not fit.  We meet 4 scientist with theories that explain creation in a mathematical sense.  The first physicist we are introduced to is Garrett Lisi. Lisi developed a “theory of everything” that is a unified field theory that he believes unites the small and the large.  Lisi believes he has found a way for gravity to fit into everything. His “theory of everything”  is a complex theory and Freeman states that “If he is right,  then God could be one heck of a mathematician.” The video below is a short clip from “Through the Wormhole”  where Lisi explains his unified field theory.  Freeman takes us back and states “it’s possible there is already evidence for a  creator in the math.”

    Lisi talks about the "Higgs Field" and the way it gives mass to everything we know.  The LHC at CERN in Geneva Switzerland is in search of the Higgs Boson particle or what is also known as the “God particle”.   The Higgs Boson is a hypothesized particle that is thought to exist in the standard model of particle physics.  In the video below Freeman explains the Higgs Boson and the LHC.
    Andy Albrecht is a cosmologist and a professor of physics at UC Davis, and he explains the 4 forces of our universe.  The four forces are gravity, electromagnetism, weak force, and the strong force.  Dr. Albrecht explains each force.  Gravity is what holds everything together and keeps us on earth  electromagnetism “tells us how the chemistry works”; weak force is responsible for radioactivity, and strong force is something like the sun that is like a nuclear reactor.  Dr. Albrecht states that “all these forces have to exist just as they do for life to exist.” This is also called the “Goldilocks Paradigm”. Rev. Dr. John Polkinghorne did research on the quark which is a subatomic particle.  He is an Anglican priest that believes in God.  He also discusses the four forces, and agrees with Dr. Albrecht that for carbon-based life to exist all four forces have to be just right.  However, he believes that God is responsible for this “fine tuning.” Professor Alan Guth is a theoretical physicist and a cosmologist who developed the theory of inflation. Inflation theory states that the universe doubled in size 100,000 times in a fraction of a second.  It is an "accepted theory of how the universe began."  However, there is something in this theory that is mind boggling.  It suggests that we don’t have just one universe, but that we are but one in a multiverse. Dr. Guth speaks of “eternal inflation” and how “pocket universes” emerge.  Each universe would have it’s own set of physical laws.  In the video below other theorists explain the multiverse.
    The second theory that Freeman talks about is a theory that suggests God is in the right hemisphere of yourPersinger brain.  He asks the question “To see God what if all you need is a magnet on the right hemisphere of your brain?”  Dr. Michael Persinger is a neuroscientist that uses his invention the “God helmet” to reproduce religious experience.  He explains that when humans “forcast their own deaths” it creates a level of anxiety.  We overcome this anxiety by developing a concept that would mean we were infinite and life would go on forever. Dr. Persinger demonstrates how tClick to visit Through the Wormholehe “God helmet” works on a subject named Dominica.  She is a nursing student that lives in Ontario.  The demonstration takes one hour.  The helmet produces a magnetic field that stimulates the right side of Dominica’s brain.  He suggests that the right hemisphere “has a second sense, and when you experience it it’s called the sense "pre-sense" and we think that’s the prototype of the god experience.”  Dominica sensed 5 "p re senses" during the experiment.  She said they were “just chilling” and they were faceless.  Dr. Persinger states that it’s always in the upper visual field, and the reason for this is because the temporal lo be is being stimulated.  Dominica explains that “she didn’t feel like her head was attached to her”.  She also experienced a sense of fire coming up around her.  This was an unpleasant experience.  However, she did state that she liked the “floating” part. Dr. Persinger asks us to imagine how Dominica would have perceived this experience had she been in a church or synagogue.  He suggests that all religious experiences are created from the “hard wiring” of the brain.  He gives an example of Luther who was struck by lightning giving him visions that were attributed to God.  Dr. Persinger calls this the “God Experience.” Click to visit Trough the Wormhole The third theory suggests that God is real and he is a computer programmer.  Will Wright is the creator of the Sims video games.  He creates his characters to be life like so we will be able to identify better with them.  Freeman states that we have made great advances in computer programming. He states  “it shows no sign of abating and the level of computer simulations is bound to keep pace with it.”  Will Wright said the lines of real experiences and virtual experiences are starting to blur. Rich Terrile works at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasedena California.  He suggests four requirements for what he thinks God ought to be; He should be an inter-dimensional being, he would be connected to everything, a creator responsible for the universe, and he should be able to change the laws of physics.  Terrile thinks that these characteristics “sound an awful lot like what programmers do when they create simulated environments.”  He suggests that in the next decade computers will be 500 times faster than the human brain.  The question is can the computers create beings like us to populatClick to visit Trough the Wormholee the world. Terrile uses an example of a model brain and a laptop in a box.  He states that if "he has both in a box and starts asking them both questions but can’t distinguish which one is answering then he has to assume that if the brain is conscious and self aware then the laptop also has to be the same".  Terrile believes that “if science shows God can exist then maybe he already does. " Maybe we are the Sims and the creator is sitting at the controls of a super computer.” “The rise of the machines is close at hand.”  This is what Freeman says as he talks about how computers already control much of our daily lives.  Terrile believes that we are computer generated and the way to prove this is through pixels.  Anything that is computer generated is broken down into pixels.  The physical world around us is broken down into atoms and this is what we call quantum mechanics.  Terrile states that everything is “quantized”.  Terrile takes us to Cal-tech where he conducts an experiment with electrons.  He fires electrons into a ball of graphite, and shows where each electron goes.  Each electron senses where every atom in the graphite is.  He performs this experiment to offer proof of his next statement. He states “matter does not have a finite form in the physical universe.”  He suggests that when we look at matter it looks like a form, but when we look away it loses its form.  He said our world is “pixilated.”  He also said we are “50 years away from manufacturing God.”  Terrile considers himself spiritual, and he considers this a form of religion.  Below is a picture of a computer simulation that Terrile suggests the computer creator would create. Click to visit Through the Wormhole These three theories are mind blowing to say the least  Freeman does an exceptional job at presenting the science behind these theories in a way that even the non-physicist can understand.  All of the scientist believe that we are within reach of getting an answer to the question of is there a creator?  What do you think? Through the wormhole to our world! I hope you enjoyed the read and feel free to leave a comment here of visit me on Twitter by clicking my image avatar to the right. Make sure to tune in this Wednesday night to the Science Channel at 10:00 pm to watch a new episode of "Through the Wormhole"!!  This weeks episode is about black holes.  Thank you. SandraClick to visit Redone68-Sandra on Twitter!

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